Universal design should be the first subject taught in architecture and construction education. It is a concept that considers buildings, open spaces, and products and includes everyone regardless of age, capability, and background.
The inclusion of the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) Premises Standards into the Building Code of Australia (BCA) in May 2011 was a big step forward for universal design. This raised the bar for minimum accessibility in building design and construction.
What is the next step forward? Whilst articles and blogs preaching universal design are a small part of the equation, the evolution of universal design will take place by those champions who are large and powerful.
- Shopping centre titans such as Stockland, Westfield and Vicinity are providing ‘Changing Places’ facilities for adults with profound disabilities.
- Stockland has quiet rooms for parents with autistic children and also offers all-ability playgrounds.
- Lend Lease makes sure that their commercial buildings have powered entry doors and accessible fire refuges.
All of these provisions are not required under the BCA. They are beyond compliance and a result of good corporate citizenship. Above all, these provisions increase the quality of service for building users.
From a big-picture perspective, what has been described is incremental change. Large property companies and architectural studios need to pick up the baton and drive these changes forward. The success of universal design should result not only from creative design aesthetics but also from the recognition of appropriate functionality that promotes connection, well-being and inclusion and, in turn, helps people inhabit and use spaces more effectively.
